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- Including a collection of Persian classic literature and poems
in Persian and English.
These are all parts of my own contribution to my
The Online Library of Persian Art and Literature.
- If you want to know more about Iran, please visit
Welcome to Iran: The Country of The Nobles page.
This is a collection of articles related Iran.
I've arranged and compiled this material in order to answer
to many questions I've been asked, related to Iranian culture and customs,
together with introducing a few interesting sites to visit.
It may give you a better idea of Iran and its cultural inherits.
- If you are interested in Iranian history,
you may want to visit the
detailed history of Iran: pre-Islamic era which covers the
ancient history of the Mesopotamia and Elam, Acheamenian Empire,
Alexander and the Seleucids, Parthian (Arsacid Dynasty),
Zoroastrianism and Sassanian Empire.
- You may also visit the
Persepolis
page which describes the history of the Acheamenian Empire along
with the details of the ancient city of Persepolis, originally named Parsa,
which is one of the most important archeological sites of the world
and a very popular site for tourists.
This introduction covers a brief introduction to 23 nations
including, Sagartians, Parthians, Egyptians, Aryans,
Arachosians, Elamites, Medes, Sogdians, Gandharians,
Scyths, Cilicians, Babylonians, Armenians, Indians,
Bactrians, Lydians, Cappadocians and Assyrians,
which were member nations of the Great Persian Empire.
- If you are interested in Persian literature,
visiting the English translation of
The Gulistan of Sa'di and
The Bustan of Sa'di
are recommended.
Each page is rewritten every time you access
it and a new poem is displayed randomly.
- You may want to visit the English translation of
The Epic of Shahnameh of Ferdowsi
or the hero tales of ancient Persia. This poem is
one of the definite classics of the world created by
Hakim Abol-Ghasem Ferdowsi Toosi,
world famous Persian (Iranian) poet (940-1020).
All 18 chapters are displayed separately and each chapter is divided
into a few parts and you can easily move back and forth between parts.
- You may want to visit the English translation of
Masnavi e Ma'navi
or the spritual couplets of
Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammd Rumi (1207- 1273).
The words used by Dante in reference to the
Divine Commedia would serve excellently as a
description of the Masnavi: The poem belongs to the
moral or ethical branch of philosophy, its quality is not
speculative but practical, and its ultimate end is to
lead into the state of felicity, those now enduring the
miserable life of man.
Rumi's mysticism is not doctrinal but experimental.
He appeals to the heart more than to the mind.
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Omar Khayyam (about 1048-1123) is the most famous Persian
mathematician and poet.
His Robaiyyat (quatrains) are translated to more than 40
languages. Please visit
Robaiyyat (Quatrains) of Omar Khayyam in
Persian and Fitzgerald translation in
English. Although there are many other presentation
of Khayyam's quatrains on the Web, this is definitely
the best and the most informative one. You can browse the
quatrains at random or in
order, and even
listen to the quatrains.
You can download and print the Robaiyyat collection.
Check it out.
- Do you know who is the most popular
poet in Iran? All Iranians will definitely name
Khajeh Hafez Shirazi (1320 - 1397).
Hafez popularity is due to his
Gazaliyyat (Sonnets). A Gazal or Sonnet is an eight to fifteen verses
joint in meaning by a kind of symbolic inspiration and in
style by the same melody.
Each verse has two parts. In Ghazal, the second part of all
verses share the same ending word or sylab.
You can hardly find other presentation of
Hafez's Sonnets
on the Web and I can proudly say that
this is the first and the best. You can browse the
Sonnets in Persian at random or in order, whichever you wish.
The
Hafez Sonnets with English translation
New!
is also available for download.
(Part 1; 100 Sonnets. Other parts will be availble soon).
There is also a new collection of
Robaiyyat of Hafez
New!
which is presented in Persian with
English translation.
You can download and print the collection, too.
Check it out!
- Let's look at the
Divan of Parvin Etesami (in Persian).
Parvin (1906-1941) is
the most famous female Iranian poet of the 20th Century.
Her work is unique in
the sense that she describes recent social problems using
classic Persian poetic style.
- Now comes my little contribution to
the Web as a tool for implementing an
Online Library of Persian Arts and Literature.
If you have got a Java enabled browser
(i.e., Netscape 3.x or MSIE 3.x, or better,
you may want to use my FREE Java applet
JavAneh
which is designed to display Persian text on the Web.
Give it a try!!
These are some example documents using
JavAneh:
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